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More Linux Legalese


CPU -- Memory -- Disks


CompactFlash

    130x == xxMB/sec
    100x == 15MB/sec
    80x == 10MB/sec
    60x == xMB/sec
    50x == xMB/sec
    45x == xMB/sec
    40x == 6MB/sec
    32x == xMB/sec
    20x == xMB/sec
    13x == xMB/sec
    10x == xMB/sec
    8x == xMB/sec

Memory Specs

Memory Tests

SDRAM ( 3.3v - 64bit bus ) = 168-pins
  • SDRAM
    ( Synchronous DRAM ) - 168pin
FSB 64bit Bandwidth
    PCI-66
66Mhz 528MB/sec
    PCI-100 ( 8.0ns )
100Mhz 800MB/sec
    PCI-133 ( 7.5ns )
133Mhz 1064MB/sec
    PCI-X

DDR ( 2.5v - 64bit bus ) = 184-pins
  • DDR
    ( Double Data Rate SDRAM )
FSB x2 64bit Bandwidth
( FSB x2 x8 )
    PC1600 ( DDR-200 )
100Mhz x2 1.6GB/sec
  • PC2100 ( DDR-266 )
133Mhz x2 ( FSB-266 ) 2.1GB/sec
    PC2400 ( DDR-300 )
150Mhz x2 2.4GB/sec overclooked PC2100
  • PC2700 ( DDR-333 )
166Mhz x2 ( FSB-333 ) 2.7GB/sec
    PC3000 ( DDR-366 ? )
183Mhz x2 3.0GB/sec
  • PC3200 ( DDR2-400 )
200Mhz x2 ( FSB-400 ) 3.2GB/sec
    PC4300 ( DDR2-533 )
266Mhz x2 ( FSB-533 ) 4.3GB/sec
    PC5400 ( DDR2-666 )
333Mhz x2 ( FSB-666 ) 5.4GB/sec
    PC6400 ( DDR2-800 )
400Mhz x2 ( FSB-800 ) 6.4GB/sec
    PC8500 ( DDR3-1066 == DDR 3 )
533hz x2 ( FSB-1066 ) x.yGB/sec
    10666 ( DDR3-1333 == DDR 3 )
667Mhz x2 ( FSB-1333 ) x.yGB/sec


DDR2 Memory = 240 pins

  • DDR-2
    ( Double Data Rate SDRAM )
    PC2-3200 ( ddr2-400 ) FSB-400
    PC2-4200 ( ddr2-533 ) FSB-533
    PC2-5300 ( ddr2-667 ) FSB-667
    PC2-6400 ( ddr2-800 ) FSB-800
    PC2-8000 ( ddr2-1000 ) FSB-1000


    RamBus Memory
    • RamBus
    FSB
    16 - 32bit Bandwidth
      RIMM4200


    AGP Memory
    • AGP Data Transfer Rate ( 32bit buss )
    AGP-8x 3.0 66Mhz 0.8v 2048MB/sec ( 66Mhz * 4bytes * 8 )
    AGP-4x 2.0 66Mhz 0.8v 1024MB/sec ( 66Mhz * 4bytes * 4 )
    AGP-2x 1.0 66Mhz 3.3v 512MB/sec ( 66Mhz * 4bytes * 2 )
    AGP 1.0 66Mhz 3.3v 266MB/sec ( 66Mhz * 4bytes )

    Memory Manufacturers

    i/O Memory Space
    Memory Space

    1088K - 0xFFFFFFFF

    Extended Memory ( XMA - main memory ), memory above 1MB
    1024K - 1088K 64K High Memory ( HMA - Controlled by Config.sys )
    640K - 1024K 384K Expanded Memory ( Upper memory - UMA )
    0 - 640K 640K Conventional Memory

    • Shadow Memory ( 16K or 32K blocks )
        A0000 - BFFFF - for video memory
        C0000 - C7FFF - 32K block for the VGA BIOS ROM
        C8000 - CBFFF - 16K block for IDE hard disk BIOS
        CC000 - CFFFF
        D0000 - D3FFF
        D4000 - D7FFF
        D8000 - DBFFF
        DC000 - DFFFF
        F0000 - FFFFF - 64K block system BIOS ROM

      • 15M - 16M memory hole

      • "Video ROM BIOS Shadow" function should always be enabled

    Memory Timing Diagram


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    Updated: Fri Apr 25 22:05:21 2008 PDT